Early Atlas

Activity

In Front, Behind, Beside Movement Game

A guided group game where preschoolers position their bodies in relation to objects and peers, changing direction and keeping safe spacing.

Ages 36–60 months

Inspired by Play-based learning HighScope perception spatial-awareness positioning group-game preschool

Supports this milestone

  • uses perceptual information to guide motions and interactions with objects and other people. — Head Start ELOF

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Materials

  • A few cones, chairs, or hoops as markers
  • An open indoor or outdoor space
  • Optional soft ball for the kicking station

Steps

  • Call out a position cue, such as "stand behind a cone" or "sit beside a hoop."
  • Let the children find a spot and check their position against the marker.
  • Mix in movement cues, such as "walk to a new cone and change direction halfway."
  • At the ball station, ask each child to move into position to kick the ball toward a target.
  • Pause now and then to notice who is keeping a safe bubble from others.

Variations

  • Play a freeze version where children move, then freeze in the named position.
  • Turn it into a follow-the-leader path through the markers.

Differentiation

  • For children who need support, demonstrate each position and pair them with a partner.
  • For a challenge, chain two cues together, such as "go behind a cone, then beside a friend."

Accessibility

  • Use floor markers and clear spoken cues for children who benefit from visual or verbal structure.
  • Offer seated or partner-supported versions for children with mobility differences.

Safety

  • Space markers widely and remind children to watch for others to avoid collisions.
  • Use a soft ball and keep the area clear of trip hazards.

Practices these skills

Evidence

Early Atlas